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DRINKS.

343

within

two

inches of the

top

;

cork

well,

and

secure

the

cork

with

string

or

wire,

and

place

in

an

ice

chest

or

cellar

at

a

temperature

of

50°

Fahr.

or

less,

and

agitate

three

times

a

day.

At

the

expiration

of

three

or four

days,

at

the

latest,

the

Koumiss

is

ready

for

use,

and

ought

not

then

to

be

kept

longer

than

four

or

five

days.

It

should

be

drawn

with a

Champagne

syphon

tap,

so

that

the

carbonic

acid

may

be

retained,

and

the

contents

will

not

entirely

escape

on

opening

the

bottle."

Be

wary

in

opening

a

bottle

of

Koumiss,

or

you

may

be

thoroughly

drenched,

and

have

nothing

left

to

drink,

for

it

generates

a

large

quantity

of

carbonic

acid

gas,

so

much

so,

indeed,

that

extra

thick

bottles

should

be

used.

There

is

an

interesting

speculation

abroad,

that

the

milk

which

Jael

gave

Sisera

was

fermented,

and

highly

intoxicating,

which

rendered

him

in

a

condition

favour-

able

for

her

purpose.

The

Usbecks,

Mongols,

Kalmucks,

and

other

Tartars

not

only

made

milk

into

Koumiss,

but

distil

a

very

strong

spirit

from

it,

which

they

call

araka,

con-

jectured

by

some,

from

its

high

antiquity,

to

be

the

true

source

whence

the

I

nd'idin

Arrack

derives

its

name.

The

distillation

is

generally

effected

by means

of

two

earthen

pots

closely

stopped,

from

which'

the

liquor

slowly

runs

through

a

small

wooden

pipe

into

a

receiver,

which

is

usually

covered

with

a

coatings

of

wet

clay.

The

spirit,

at

first,

is

weak,

but

after

two

or

three

times

distilling,

it

becomes

exceedingly

intoxicat-

ing.

Dr.

Edward

Clarke,

in

his

Travels

in

Russia,