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342

DRINKS.

lo

o'clock

p.m.,

if

its

preparation

was

commenced

at

8

a.m.

*'

The

approaching-

completion

of

the

Koumiss

is

known

by

a

thick

froth,

which

sometimes

rises

very

high,

forming

on

its

surface

;

while

the

full

completion

of

fermentation

is

recognised

by

a

falling

of

the

froth,

and

by

certain

signs

detectable

by

the

ear

and

hand

;

the

process

of

churning

becomes

easier,

and

the

splash

of

the

drops

during

agitation

presents

a

clearer

and

more

metallic

sound.

The

Koumiss

is

then

poured

into

Champagne

bottles,

well

corked,

and

left

for

the

night

at

a

room

temperature

of

from

60°

to

70°

Fahr.

Towards

morning,

the

Koumiss

is

quite

fit

for

use.

Left

in

bottle

till

the

next

day,

it

becomes

stronger,

but

is

still

drinkable

;

while,

if

placed

in

a

cold

room,

it

may

be

used

even

on

the

fifth

day.

"

In

order

that

the

preparation

of

Koumiss

may

be

carried

on

successfully,

it

will

be

necessary

to

put

aside

two

bottles

of

the

Koumiss

first

prepared,

and

to

keep

them

for

three

or

four

days,

so

as

always

to

have

a

bottle

of

four

days

old

Koumiss

in

store

for

fermenting

new

portions

of

milk,

and

of

replacing

the

used

bottles

by

new

ones."

This

seems

to

be

rather

a

lonof

method

of

makino-

Koumiss,

compared

to

that

given

by

Dr.

Wolff

of

Philadelphia,

which

is

excessively

simple.

**

Take

of

grape

sugar

\

oz.

;

dissolve

in

4

ozs.

of

water.

In

about

2

ozs.

of

milk

dissolve

20

grains

of

compressed

yeast,

or

else

well

washed

and

pressed

out

brewer's

yeast.

Mix

the

two

in

a

quart

Champagne

bottle,

which

is

to

be

filled

with

good

cow's

milk

to