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DRINKS.

347

usually

considered

non-intoxicant

;

but

under

both

these

widely

extended

categories

a

large

number

of

drinks

must

enter

of

which

no

mention

whatever

has

been

made

in

the

preceding

pages.

It

remains

for

us,

therefore,

to

consider

in

the

present

chapter

the

most

interesting

and

important

of

these

drinks

which

have

been

hitherto

excluded.

Of

the

curious

and,

in

many

cases,

repulsive

liquids

which

have

from

time

to

time

been

taken,

either

to

assuage

the

pangs

of

human

thirst,

or

to

gratify

the

taste

of the

human

palate

in

health

or

in

disease,

the

reader

who

has

not

devoted

some

little

time

and

attention

to

the

investigation

of

this

subject

will

probably

have

but

a

very

faint

conception

To

go

no

farther

back

on

the

pathway

of

time

than

to

the

age

of

John

Taylor,

the

water

poet,

we

find

so

strange

a drink

as

women's

tears.

But

at

a

date

far

earlier

than

that

of

the

water

poet,

the

date

of

the

Babylonian

Talmud,

in

Machshiriuy

vl.

64,

there

are

seven

liquids

comprehended

under

the

generic

term

drink

(Lev.

xi.

34,

and

therefore

liable

to

ceremonial

defilement),

dew,

water,

wine,

oil,

blood,

milk,

and

honey.

Upon

every

one

of

these

seven

liquids

something

curious

and

interesting

might

be

written.

About

these

drinks

a

question

arises

in

the

Talmud,

whether

under

water

are

included

such

beverages

as

mulberry

water,

pomegranate

water,

and

other

waters

of

fruits

which

have

a

shem

livozu,

or

compound

name.

Rambam

the great

Eagle,

more

commonly

known

as

Maimonides,

seems

to

exclude

these

drinks

from

the

general

category.

By

honey

is

to

be

understood

the