• Specific Aim 2: To determine the early changes in sensitive echo-
derived measures in patients undergoing RT, and how these
changes differ in proton versus photon therapy.
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Hypothesis: Early abnormalities in measures of cardiac size,
function and mechanics will differ according to RT; photon
therapy will result in worse remodeling.
Functional Alteration
Echocardiographic Measure
Ventricular Structure
LV and RV size and mass
Systolic Function
LV and RV Strain, Strain rate,
Ejection fraction
Diastolic Function
e/a, e’, a’
Ventricular/Vascular Stiffness
Ea, Ees, Ea/Ees
Systolic/Diastolic Deformation
Twist, Torsion