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Proton Therapy for

Stage II-III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC):

3 prospective, multicenter trials in the USA

:

Phase III Trial initiated by MGH/MDACC photons versus protons to 74 Gy

(completed accrual)

Phase III RTOG trial photons versus protons to 70Gy or lower as per strict

OAR constraints (open)

Phase II hypofractionated dose escalation trial 60 Gy at 25 Gy/frct up to 4

Gy/frct– Univ. Florida PTC (open for accrual)

Prospective trials in Europe

:

PRONTOX. Single-center

, randomized Phase II. Photons vrs. protons. 66 Gy

(RBE) (2 Gy x 6 per week) with concomitant chemotherapy. Primary endpoint:

Reduction of radiation-induced side effects (esophagitis and pneumonitis grade II

or higher) from 39 to 12% by protons. Univ. Dresden, Germany