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Proton Therapy for
Stage II-III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC):
3 prospective, multicenter trials in the USA
:
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Phase III Trial initiated by MGH/MDACC photons versus protons to 74 Gy
(completed accrual)
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Phase III RTOG trial photons versus protons to 70Gy or lower as per strict
OAR constraints (open)
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Phase II hypofractionated dose escalation trial 60 Gy at 25 Gy/frct up to 4
Gy/frct– Univ. Florida PTC (open for accrual)
Prospective trials in Europe
:
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PRONTOX. Single-center
, randomized Phase II. Photons vrs. protons. 66 Gy
(RBE) (2 Gy x 6 per week) with concomitant chemotherapy. Primary endpoint:
Reduction of radiation-induced side effects (esophagitis and pneumonitis grade II
or higher) from 39 to 12% by protons. Univ. Dresden, Germany