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EXTRA

DRINKS.

259

from

ten

to

twelve

pounds

each;

press

with

the

fingers

some

deep

holes

into

them;

pour

cold

water

into

these

holes;

place

the

loaves

in

a

very

hot

baking-oven,

and

bake

them

brownish

black;

leave

them

over night

in

the

oven;

break

forty

pounds

to

moderate-sized

pieces;

put

them

in

a

tub;

pour

fifty

to

sixty

quarts

of

boiling

water

over

them;

cover

the

pot

with

canton

flannel

and

a

wooden

lid

very

well,

and

let

soak

for

two

hours.

Pour

the

entire

quantity

into

a

cask,

the

bottom

of

which

is

covered

with

cross-laid

slats,

which

again

are

covered

by

straw

to

prevent

the

falling

through

of

the

bread

;

through

a

side-faucet

decant

the

kvass,

and

fill

it

again

into

the

cask;

repeat

this

a

few

times

to

clear

it

sufficiently; in

a

vessel

already

soured

it

need

stay

for

only

twenty-four

hours,

but

in

a

new

cask

it

must

stand

for

a

few

days

until

it is

sufficiently

sour.

Besides

this

bread-kvass,

this

beverage

may

be

made

also

from

fruits:

so

you

may

make

apple-kvass

by

rowing

apple-slices

and

whole

pears

on

strings,

and

drying

them

in

the

sun

;

in

a cask

of

about

fifteen

gallons

you

put

twenty-four

quarts

of

dried

apples,

and

as

many

dried

pears,

and

fill

the

cask

with

boiled

but

cooled-

off

water;

let

it

stand

for

three

days

on

a

rather

warm

place;

then

bring

it

into

the

cellar;

cover

the

bung-hole

with

canvas,

and

let

the

kvass

ferment.

After

fermentation

bung

the

cask;

bottle

after

four

weeks;

add

to

each

bottle

a

handful

of

raisins;

cork,

and

seal,

and

let

them

lie

a

few

months

in

a

cellar;

cover

them

with

a

layer

of

sand.