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264

FRUIT

WINES.

499.

CHrer.

Cider

is

chiefly

produced

in

large

quantities

by

pressing

apples

with

an

addition

of

water;

yet

one

may

obtain

smaller

quantities

for

the

family

use

without

too

great

trouble,

by

grating

fine,

juicy

peeled

apples

on

a

grater;

filter

the

juice

through

a

cloth,

pour

it

into

stone

jars,

and

add

some

roasted

apples

to

hasten

fermentation.

When,

after

a

couple

of

days,

a

skin

appears

on

the

juice,

fermentation

is

complete;

remove

the

skin,

bottle

the

cider,

and

keep

it

in

a

cool

place.

Larger

quantities

of

cider

are

obtained

by

mashing

good,

juicy

apples;

press

them,

and

fill

the

juice

into

a

small

Rhine

wine

cask.

Place

this

cask

in

a

cool

room

upon

a

skid,

when

the

juice

will

soon

begin

to

ferment;

fermentation

will

take

about

a

fortnight;

during

this

time

remove

with a

clean

piece

of

linen

all

stuffs

thrown

to

the

surface;

as

soon

as

fermentation

is

done

fill

the

cask

up

with

water,

bung

it

well,

and

let

it

lie

in

the

cel-

lar

half

a

year;

decant

it

into

another

cask,

let

it

lie

for

another

two

months,

and

fill

into

bottles.

500.

Currant

tHtne.

Collect

the

perfectly

ripe

currants

on

a

sunny

day,

clean,

and

put

them

in

a

big

earthen

or

wooden

pot,

and

mash them

with

a

wooden

masher;

let

ferment

in

a

cellar,

and

strain

through

a

hair-sieve

with

a

wooden

spoon;

never

use

your

hands;

decant

into

a

little

cask;

add

to

each

quart

of

juice

half

a

pound

of

powdered

sugar,

and

to

each

twelve

quarts

of

juice

one

quart

of

brandy

or

arrack

;

let

the

wine

stand

six

weeks,

bottle,

and

use

after

two

months.

501.

Currant

ttHne

in

%

<nglt0l)

From

twelve

to

fourteen

quarts

of

currants

are

mashed,

the

juice

pressed

out,

and

the

remnants

covered

with

eighteen

quarts

of

cold

water;

stir

repeatedly,

press

out

again

the

following

day,

mix

with

the

juice,

and

fourteen

pounds

of

loaf-sugar;

when

the