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56

COMPOSITION

OF

DRINKS,

ETC.

The

average

composition

of

good,

pure

cows'

milk

should

be

as

follows:

Casein

5.40

parts

Butter,

4.16

Sugar

of

milk,

....*...

4.20

"

Mineral

ingredients,

0.54

"

Water

85.70

"

IOO.OO

Another

composition

is

given

by

Dalton

:

Water

87.02

parts

Casein

v

.

.

,

-.

4.48

"

Butter,

3.13

Sugar

of

milk

.

4.77

"

Mineral

ingredients,

0.60

"

IOO.OO

The

mineral

ingredients

are

chiefly

kalium,

phos-

phate

of

calcium,

chloride

of

kalium,

and

chloride

of

sodium.

Milk

is

one

of

the

healthiest,

most

nutritive

and

very

digestive

beverages,

and

is

prescribed

very

frequently

in

cases

of

diseases

of

the

stomach,

of

phthisis,

etc.

In

cases

of

poisoning

it

serves

to

coat

over

the

irritated

mucous membrane,

and

thus

protect

it;

it

works

even

as

an

antidote

to

metallic

poisons

by

precipitating

the

metals.

It

is

justly

considered

the

"

model

food;

"

necessary

as

good

milk

is,

it

is

a

common

experience

to

receive

it

deprived

of

its

cream,

diluted

with

water,

or

other-

wise

adulterated

by

dishonest

dealers.

A

surplus

of