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62

COMPOSITION

OF

DRINKS,

ETC.

for

use.

There

is

some

reason

to

believe

that

sulphuric

acid

is

occasionally

used

to

give

astringency

to

beer,

in

which

case

the

addition

of chloride

of

barium

to

the

liquor

will

cause

the

formation

of

a

bulky

precipitate

insoluble

in

nitric

acid.

Sulphate

of

iron

was,

and

probably

is still,

employed

for

restoring

the

flavor

of

beer.

Should

this

chemical

be

present

in

an

alcoholic

beverage,

by

add-

ing

ammonia

and

sulphide

of

ammonium

to

the

fluid

a

black

precipitate

will

be

produced.

More

recently,

trials

have

been

made

to

substitute

picric

acid

instead

of

hops;

beer

prepared

in

this

way

is

nothing

but

a

solution

of

glucose,

augmented

or

rather

spiced

with

picric

acid.

Taste

by

itself

fails

in

helping

us

to

distinguish

the

presence

of

this

acid,

but

Lassaigne

gave

us

the

means

of

detecting

even

the

slightest

pro-

portions of

said

acid

in

beer.

By

shaking

good,

un-

adulterated

beer

with

an

excess

of

pulverized

burned

bone-dust

it

loses

all

its

color,

as

the

powder

absorbs

all

the

dyestuffs;

but

when

doing

the

same

with

beer

adulterated

by

addition

of

picric

acid,

it

will

not

lose

its

yellowish

tint.

It

would

be

a

great

comfort

to

all

beer-drinkers

to

know

that

such

adulterations

belong

to

the

past;

but,

though

sorry

to

say

so,

we

are

of

the

opinion

of

old Dr.

Faust:

"

It's

true

the

message

I

do

hear,

yet

I

cannot

believe

it."