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THE

quantity

of

food

required

by

a

normal

man

de-

pends

not

only

upon

his

size,

the

greater

amount

of

muscular

work,

but,

in

the

first

place,

on

the

climate.

A

body

exposed

to

a

cool,

bracing

atmosphere,

or

to

extreme

cold

demands

an

increased

supply

of

food.

The

ravenous

appetite

noticed

among

the

inhabitants

of

cold

climates

may

be

due

in

part

to

the

fact

that

their

food-supply

is

very

irregular,

as

to

make

them

eat

to

excess

when

supplied

with

food.

According

to

Dr.

Hayes,

the

arctic

explorer,

the

daily

ration

of

the

Esquimaux,

is

from

twelve

to

fifteen

pounds

of

meat,

about

one-third

of

which

is

fat.

The

demand

for

fatty

substances

increases

with

the

greater

cold;

hence

the

Esquimaux

as

all

other

inhabitants

of

the

arctic

regions,

do

hardly

know

anything

drinkable

but

fatty

bever-

ages,

such

as

cod-liver

oil,

sperm

oil,

etc.,

of

which

they

use

from

four

to

five

pounds

daily.

The

temperate

zones,

varying

very

much

in

their

temperature

and

moisture

according

to

the

different

elevations,

the

greater

or

lesser

distance

from

oceans,

the

greater

or

lesser

exposure

to

warm

and

cold

winds,

require

what

we

might

name

a

general

diet.

People

in

the

parts

nearer

to

the

tropics

will

regulate

their

diet

in

accordance

with

the

rules

prescribed

for

these,

while those nearer

to

the

arctic

regions

will

have

to