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The

Bottling

of

Fruit

the

screw-top,

if

that

method

be

adopted,

as

free

outlet

must

be

left

for

steam

to

escape.

Take

a

pan,

such

as

Lee's

sterilizing

apparatus

includes,

and

place

cold

water

in

it

of

such

a

depth

as

shall

reach

the

shoulders

of

the

bottles

which

are

now

to

be

placed

in

the

pan.

Heat

until

the

water

in

the

pan

has

a

temperature

of

between

155°

and

160°

F.,

and

this

temperature

is

to

be

maintained

until

the

bottles

are

removed.

The

bottles

are

to

be

lifted

out

singly

and

the

covers

at

once

screwed

down,

or

locked

by

the spring

or

lever,

according

to

the

make

of

bottle.

They

should

be cooled

as

quickly

as

possible.

Apples

and

pears

should

be

peeled,

cut,

and

cored,

and

placed

in

cold

water

directly

they

are

cored.

All

stone

fruit

should

be

stoned

before

bottling.

The

time

for

which

the

bottles

should

remain

in

the pan,

at

a

temperature

of

155°

to

160°

F.,

varies.

Cherries,

rhubarb,

small

plums,

gooseberries

and

currants

require

about

twenty

minutes

;

tomatoes,

half

an

hour

;

apricots,

three-

quarters

of

an

hour

;

and

pears,

an

hour.

Mushrooms

and

carrots

may

be

bottled

in

the

same

way

as

fruit,

but

the

bottles

containing

them

should

be

left

in

the

pan

of heated

water

for

an

hour

and

a

half.

Green

peas,

asparagus

and

French

beans,

if

first

placed

in

boiling

water

for

five

minutes,

may

be

bottled

in like

way,

the

bottles

remaining

in

the

pan

for

an

hour.

To

make

Fruit

Syrups.

Mash

the

fruit

(rasp-

berries,

currants,

strawberries,

blackberries,

etc.),

65

F