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The

Still-Room

and

to

this

may

be

put

the

juice

of

the

removed

seed-vessels

and

peelings.

Vegetables

require,

in

addition

to

the

peeling,

slicing,

or

cutting

up,

to

be

steamed

or

cooked

for

five

to

seven

minutes

before

they

are

dried.

This

is

necessary

in

order

to

keep

their

colour

and

to

prevent

their

becoming

hard.

When

dried

on

a

small

scale

the

cooking

in

boiling

water

is

generally

sufficient.

Like

apples,

vegetables

are

always

filled

in

from

below

upwards.

French

beans

are

cut

into

strips

by

a

special

machine,

and

cooked

for

a

few

minutes.

A

little

soda

added

to

the

water

helps

to

preserve

their

bright

green

colour.

The

time

required

for

drying

is

from

three-quarters

to

one

hour.

Temperature

150°

to

160^

F.

100

pounds

of

fresh

beans

giving

10

to

12

pounds

of

dry.

Peas

require

simply

shelling

and

a

few

minutes'

cooking.

They

should

not be

quite

ripe,

and

are

laid

thinly

on

the

trays.

They

take

from one

to

one

and

a

half

hours

to

dry.

Temperature

212^^

to

220"^

F.

100

pounds

of

green

pods

will

yield

about

10

to

12

pounds

of

dried

peas.

70