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Home-brewed

Bee?^

half

an

hour

later.

The

three

washings

may

be

all

mixed

together

if

a

good

ale

of average

strength

is

desired,

or

the

third

washing

may

be

separately

treated

so

as

to

make

a

light

table

ale,

or

they

may

be

all

three

separately

treated

so

as

to

form

three

ales

varying

from

very

strong

to

very

light,

the

former

having

considerable

keeping

quality.

In

any

case,

it is

imperative

that

the

minimum

of

time

be

lost

in

transferring

the

wort

to

the

copper.

It

should

be

boiled

for

an

hour

and

a

half,

and

the

hops

(varying

from

one

pound

in

the

case

of

a

mild

table

ale

to six

or

seven

pounds

in

the

case

of

very

bitter

ales,

three

pounds

being

a

good

average

amount)

added,

the

boiling

being

continued

for

half

an

hour

longer.

The

wort

is

then

passed

through

a

strainer

into

large,

shallow

tubs

to

cool,

the

depth

of

liquid

not

exceeding

four

inches.

It

is

next

poured

into

fermenting

tuns

(casks

with

one

head

removed

do

nicely),

which

must

not

be

more

than

half-filled.

The

yeast

(at

the

rate

of

a

pint

to

the

barrel

of

thirty-six

gallons

of

wort)

is

to

be

mixed

with

a

little

of

the

wort

which

has

been

heated

to

85^

F.

As

soon

as

this

portion

shows

signs

of

general

per-

meation

by

the

process

of

fermentation

it is

to

be

added

to

the

main

body

of

wort,

which

is

to

be

at

a

temperature

of

60"

F.

Stir

it

well,

and

then

allow

it

to

stand.

As

soon

as

a

yeasty

appearance

is

noticed

in

the

head

which

rises

to

the

surface,

skim

it

off

every

two

days

until

no

more

yeast

appears

usually

a

week

or

more

from

the

start.

Then

draw

75