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WINE-MAKING

"

It

should

be

clear

like

the

tears

of

a

penitent,

so

that

a

man

may

see

distinctly

to

the

bottom

of

the

glass

j

its

colour

should

represent

the

greenness

of

a

buffalo''

s

horn

;

njohen

drunk

it

should

descend

impetuously

like

thunder

^

s^eet-tasted

as

an

almond

j

creeping

like

a

squirrel

j

leaping

like

a

roebuck

;

strong

like

the

building

of

a

Cistercian

monastery

;

glittering

like

a

spark

of

fire

j

subtle

like

the

logic

of

the

schools

of

Paris

j

and

delicate

as

fine

silk,

"

Often

the

blind

piper

njuould

pay

us

a

"visit

and

taste

our

gooseberry

ujine,

for

the

making

of

^hich

nve

had

lost

neither

the

receipt

nor

the

reputation^

/^ENERAL

Principles.

In

making

wines

from

\jr

fresh

British

fruit,

the

fruit

should

be

quite

mature,

yet

as

fresh

in

reaHty

as

in

name

;

and

too

much

care

cannot

be

taken

in

removing

all

stemsj

leaves,

unripe

or

diseased

fruits,

and

other

refuse

which

would

certainly

affect

the

taste,

appear-

ance,

and

keeping

power

of

the

ultimate

wine.

As

soon

as

possible

after

being

gathered,

the

fruit

is

to

be

placed

in

a

tub

or

other

vessel,

and

submitted

to

the

process

of

crushing

or

bruising.

It

is

then

thrown

into

a

wooden

vat,

the

water

added,

and

the

mixture

allowed

to

stand

for

from

one

to

three

days,

according

to

the

variety

of

wine

and

other

circumstances.

During

this

period

of maceration,

the

mixture

is

to

be

frequently

stirred

by

means

of

a

wooden

stirrer.

The

liquid

portion

is

then

drawn

or

strained

off,

the

residuary

pulp

being

placed

in

80