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2018 Annual Economic and Financial Review ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

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35

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank

Canada and LIAT, and more strategic

marketing and destination branding. The

performance in 2018 reversed the contractions

that took place in major regions such as the

USA and the Caribbean. Stay over arrivals

from the USA, the major source market,

advanced by 8.1 per cent, after declining by

11.3 per cent in 2017. The number of visitors

from the Caribbean grew by 0.9 per cent

reversing the decline of 5.7 per cent in 2017

while the Canadian market recorded

exponential growth of 66.1 per cent.

Meanwhile, the number of stay over arrivals

from the UK fell by 0.1 per cent, a slower

pace than the 7.6 per cent fall reported in

2017, symptomatic of the uncertainty

regarding Brexit and the corresponding

depreciation of the pound. Yacht passengers,

which make a significant contribution to

overall tourism value added, declined by

3.5 per cent to 18,855. This is in contrast to

the growth rate of 6.6 per cent recorded in

2017.

Higher levels of air and sea passenger

arrivals, a substantial increase in total volume

of general cargo (389 per cent) and stronger

domestic consumption propelled growth in the

ensuring ancillary sectors. The wholesale and

retail trade sector grew by an estimated

6.3 per cent relative to an increase of

0.9 per cent in 2017. Similarly, value added

in the transport, storage and communications

sector rose at a rate of 9.3 per cent, above the

rate of growth of 2.5 per cent in 2017. The

real estate, renting and business activities

sector also expanded by 7.2 per cent, more

than doubling the rate of growth obtained in

2017. These sectors together contributed

37.7 per cent to real GDP in 2018.

The public administration defence and social

security sector, which contributed 9.0 per cent

to real GDP, advanced by 2.2 per cent in

2018, doubling the rate of growth recorded in

2017. This was on account of a 5.0 per cent

salary increase, back pay and retroactive

payments and new hirings. Other increases in

real value added were recorded for

agriculture,

livestock

and

forestry

(3.2 per cent); electricity and water

(2.4 per cent); health and social work

(2.2 per cent); education (2.1 per cent);

fishing (2.0 per cent); financial intermediation

(2.0 per cent); and manufacturing

(0.5 per cent).