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2018 Annual Economic and Financial Review

MONTSERRAT

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71

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank

sector. Improvements in the central

government's fiscal balances in 2019 will

depend on increases in current revenue, the

containment of expenditure on transfers and

subsidies, and goods and services. In

addition, budgetary aid from the United

Kingdom; which, on average, has financed

over two-thirds of total expenditure, will also

help to bolster fiscal performance. However,

the uncertainty with respect to the end product

of the Brexit negotiations and untimely access

to budgetary aid pose significant risks to both

the fiscal outturn and the economic growth

prospects. Additionally, volcanic eruptions

and adverse weather conditions, during the

2019 hurricane season, continue to be notable

threats.

Real Sector Developments

The estimated value of total goods and

services produced in 2018 grew by 1.6 per

cent, primarily attributable to increased

activity in the main sectors of the economy,

such as hotels and restaurants and

construction.

In the hotels and restaurants sector a proxy for

activity in the tourism industry, value added is

estimated to have increased by 1.9 per cent,

following an expansion of 37.9 per cent in the

prior year. This development was associated

with growth of 0.1 per cent to 8,834 in stay-

over arrivals, which accounted for

approximately 54.2 per cent of total visitor

arrivals.

This outturn was on account of increased

arrivals from the United States of America

(3.4 per cent); and the United Kingdom

(1.8 per cent), while there were declines in the

number of visitors from the Canada

(6.5 per cent) and Caribbean (2.5 per cent).

The yachting sub sector also contributed to the

improved performance of the industry as the

number of passengers visiting the island rose

by 23.8 per cent to 1,650, in contrast to a

26.2 per cent decline in 2017.