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January 2017

MODERN MINING

31

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GRAPHITE

biodiversity. In addition, a high temperature

incinerator has been installed on site to incin-

erate combustible waste, with Syrah estimating

that the waste management programme will

reduce the production of greenhouse gases

fourfold (when compared with land filling).

The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) is being

lined with a geomembrane liner which will

ensure that no potential contaminants are

released to groundwater. Waste oil will be

removed from the site by a licensed hazardous

waste operator for disposal or re-use.

While one might think that one of the main

challenges of the project would be its remote

location, Strange says that this has not been as

big a hurdle as expected. “Certainly, we are a

long way – 2 700 km by road – from Gauteng

in South Africa, which is where many of

our suppliers are located, but good transport

scheduling and efficient customs clearance

procedures have made this distance manage-

able,” he told

Modern Mining

.

“Moreover, the project is fortunate to be

served by reasonably good infrastructure. The

main Pemba-Lichinga road passes within 3 km

of the mine and is tarred to within 15 km of site.

Two fibre optic cables and a 33 kV powerline

are strung along the road, providing power (for

the construction phase) and communications

for the project. Pemba, the provincial capital,

is 240 km (three hours) by road from the site,

and is served by a modern international airport

with daily flights to Johannesburg and by a sea

port of limited capacity.”

The recycle crusher (with

ROM pad and primary

crusher at top right).

Balama’s concentrate will be packed into

bags and trucked to the Port of Nacala, some

490 km to the south-east over a bitumen-sur-

faced road, for shipment overseas. Nacala is

reportedly the deepest port in Southern Africa

and is equipped with twin berths for contain-

ers with a total length of 600 m, as well as

four berths for bulk traffic with a total length

of 600 m. Trucking of product will be out-

sourced to a contractor and, at full production,

there will approximately 67 trucks (B-Double

trailers), each transporting approximately 36

one-tonne bags of product, from Balama to

Nacala port daily

Finally, it should be mentioned that Syrah

has a very active corporate social responsibility

programme in place, which has already seen it

carrying out a number of community projects,

which have included the drilling of boreholes

in eight villages, the installation of solar panels

in schools and clinics and the support of the

local orphanage with food and clothing.

The company is currently in the process of

signing a community development agreement

with the Government of Mozambique which

will commit it to spending US$15 million on

community development initiatives over the

life of mine, with the initiatives to include the

construction and management of the Balama

training centre, the provision of community

roads, the establishment of a community nurs-

ery, a farmer development programme and

similar projects.

Photos courtesy of Syrah Resources

The main

Pemba-Lichinga

road passes

within 3 km of

the mine and is

tarred to within

15 km of site.