9
Morningstar FundInvestor
March 201
6
provide diversification from standard asset classes.
Some funds in the category—particularly global-
macro managers—do tend to take on more market
exposure and higher volatility, depending on their
current views of the economy and markets. Results
have been mixed so far, however.
A bright spot for the category has been its decent
downside protection, reflected in its moderate beta
(a measure of equity sensitivity) of
0
.
28
and three-year
downside capture ratio of
42%
. In January
2016
,
when global markets were tanking, this category held
up well: While the
MSCI
World Index lost
6
.
00%
,
the multialternative category lost
1
.
55%
. The category
does carry market exposure and is not immune
to losses, but many funds have shown that they can
fulfill their role as diversifiers.
Returns in up markets, however, have been dismal.
The multialternative category’s average annualized
return during the past three years through January
2016
was a marginally positive
0
.
69%
. It’s not
surprising that the category would trail the S
&
P
500
(
11
.
3%
) by a significant margin, but on a beta-
adjusted basis, the lag is greater than expected. More-
over, the fund trails both the conservative-allocation
category (slightly) and a blended
60
/
40 MSCI
World/
Barclays Aggregate benchmark (more pronouncedly),
though its volatility (based on standard deviation) has
been lower than both.
Multialternative Recommendations
When assigning Morningstar Analyst Ratings to
funds in the multialternative category, Morningstar
analysts emphasize established management
track records running the strategy or similar versions;
strategies that provide true diversification in the sense
of lower correlations and betas to traditional asset
classes; parent firms with a legacy of keeping share-
holders’ interests in mind; and lower fees. And
while alternative funds are most often sold through
advisors, many are available through retail fund
platforms. Here are a few of our favorite multialterna-
tive funds that are accessible to individual investors.
Multistrategy:
Within the multistrategy subgroup,
we recommend two Bronze-rated multimanager funds,
Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies
MASFX
and
John Hancock Alternative Asset Alloca-
tion
JAAAX
. Both are headed up by teams with
extensive experience vetting managers and putting
together portfolios in the mutual fund arena. Litman
Gregory uses a fund-of-hedge-funds structure, taking
a fairly concentrated approach with only five sub-
advisors, while John Hancock uses a more diversified
fund-of-funds structure.
Global Macro:
Bronze-rated
John Hancock Global
Absolute Return Strategies
JHAAX
, subadvised by
Scotland-based Standard Life Investments, has
become one of the largest alternative mutual funds,
with
$9
billion in assets under management in
the United States and more than
$75
billion across its
worldwide vehicles. The flagship strategy has a
record going back to
2008
, and lead manager Guy
Stern has been on the strategy since then, though
the team has endured significant turnover. Stern is
backed by a deep,
50
-person analyst team that
develops trade ideas designed to be profitable over
a three-year period.
Hedge Fund Replication:
Bronze-rated
Natixis ASG
Global Alternatives
GAFAX
features at its head one
of the leading academic researchers on hedge fund
replication, Andrew Lo, also a co-founder of AlphaSim-
plex Group. The quantitative team running the fund
seeks to replicate the asset-class exposures (or betas)
of the hedge fund industry by regressing the returns
from several major hedge fund databases. The team
constrains positions to achieve an
8%
volatility target
and employs a proprietary stop-loss system to manage
downside risk.
K
Contact Josh Charlson at
josh.charlson@morningstar.comMultialternative Category 3-Year Performance Statistics
Category
Jan 2016
Return%
3-Yr
Total
Return%
3-Yr
Corr%
3-Yr
Beta
3-Yr
Std
Dev
3-Yr
Sharpe
Ratio
Max
Draw-
down
Down
Capture
Ratio
Multialternative
-1.55
0.69
0.88 0.28
3.51 0.07 -6.18
41.82
Benchmarks
Barclays US Agg Bond
1.38
2.15 -0.05 -0.01
2.96 0.68 -3.67
-4.85
S&P 500
-4.96 11.30
1.00 1.00 10.94 1.18 -8.36 100.00
MSCI World
-6.05
3.59
0.96 0.99 11.31 0.60 -12.20 122.83
60 40 Blended Benchmark -3.02
4.73
0.93 0.59
6.94 1.00 -6.27
67.44
*Data through 01/31/16. Correlation and Beta are to the S&P 500. Blended benchmark consists of 60% MSCI World
40% Barclays U.S. Agg.