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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

May 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

Bonds continued their slow-paced rally in April. The Barclays U.S.

Aggregate Index has gone up each month in 2016 including

a 0.4% gain in April. High-yield and corporate bonds had a great

month. The Barclays Investment Grade Corporates Index surged

1.4%, while the Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index gained

3.9%. It was a strong month for munis, too, as the Barclays

Municipal Index is up 2.4%. Loose monetary policies from Central

Banks in Europe and Asia propelled the Barclays Global Aggregate

Index to a 7.3% year-to-date return.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(0

4-30-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(0

4-30-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of April 30

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

April 30, 2016

-0.22

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.08

Last Month

(03-31-16)

-0.20

A Year Ago

(04-30-15)

-0.36

April 30, 2016

4.28

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.02

Last Month

(03-31-16)

4.29

A Year Ago

(04-30-15)

3.46

04-30-16

04-30-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15