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ALL ALE

6s

there—in a very small way—in the sixteenth

century. There appears to have been a demand

for Burton ale in London, during the reign of

Charles 1. ; although details are missing as to

whether the demand extended to the royal

palaces.

It is certain, however, that more

than one hundred years ago Burton-on-Trent did

a considerable export trade with the Baltic.

In 1791 there were nine breweries here, and in

1851 sixteen.

But at the beginning of the

present century, until the last-named year, when

the great Exhibition attracted all the world and

his wife to England, the breweries at Burton

were not all in a flourishing condition ; and I

have more than once heard my grandfather—who

spoke from personal knowledge—tell the story of

how the late Mr. Michael Thomas Bass most

magnanimously offered to " prop up" another

large firm, with the remark, " There's room

enough for us both here 1"

At present there are thirty breweries in

Burton-on-Trent, and employed in these are

some 8000 men and boys. After the opening of

the Midland Railway in 1839 the brewing trade

here began to improve, but it was mainly due to

the energy and practical knowledge ofMr.

Bass

aforementioned that Burton-on-Trent in general,

and the great firm of Bass are in their present

flourishing condition. In the words of Shake

speare, " He was a man ; take him for all in all

we shall not look upon his like again." Begin

ning as traveller to the firm, he was not long ere

-JftJ