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ALL ALE

67

For the annual holiday of the stafF I should be

afraid to state from memory how many special

trains are required to convey the great hive of

workers to Brighton, and other far - distant

watering-places, and back to Burton again. In

short, it would be hard to find a spot in the

inhabited world in which the name of Bass is

not known and respected.

I mentioned further back Scotch and English

barleys as being employed for malting purposes ;

but as a matter of fact the produce of many

countries is used, in a blend, the whole being

divided into two classes, heavy and light. And

in making choice of barleys it is necessary that

they should be thoroughly and equally ripened,

well " got" or harvested, and as far as possible

presented to the brewer in the perfect husk or

envelope with which nature has furnished the

kernel. Ancient and modern modes of thrashing

and dressing to a greater or less extent damage

both the husk and the kernel, and thus at the

very threshold introduce one of the causes of

disease. Whenever the grain is broken or bruised

it is liable to beattacked whenmoist by a variety

of moulds which lead to more or less serious

disaster.

Of the dilFerent varieties of beer, " pale ale"

or " bitter " is a highly-hopped beer made from

the very finest selected malt and hops ; whilst

" mild ale," or as it is called in Scotland " sweet

ale," is of greater gravity or strength, and is

comparatively lightly hopped.

" Old ale" is,

naturally, the best stuff that can be brewed, in a

state of maturity ; and it is a peculiarity of ale