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A SPIRITUOUS DISCOURSE

77

dust is used in the Fatherland for the manufacture

of lager beer, Rhine wine, and—but 'tis a saw

subject.

The pure brandy at Cognac is divided into

two principalclasses—"champagne " brandy, from

grapes grown on the plains, and " hois" brandy,

the product of wooded districts—I am not allud

ing now to sawdust—and the last-named variety

is subdivided into many different names. It

takes eight and a half gallons of wine to furnish

one gallon of spirits ; and the ravages of the vine-

louse have made a terrible difference in the

supply. In fact, the amount produced in 1897

was about one-tenth of the amount produced

twenty years previously. But thanks to beet

root, potatoes, and—other things, the distiller

manages to " get" there just the same. But the

man who wrote in 1889, prophesying the speedy

disappearance of pure eau de vie from the market,

was probably not far wrong. " It would seem

on the whole," he wrote, " that unless the

phylloxera be stamped out, pure brandy will soon

be a thing of the past." But they do not tell

you this in saloon-bars, and places where they

drink.

It was stated by Mr. Dewar last year (1898)

that there were 89,000,000 gallons of whisky

lying idle in bond because sufficient suitable

water to dilute it to the orthodox strength could

not be found.

This statement is calculated to

give a moderate drinker the gapes ; whilst Sir

Wilfrid Lawson and others must have longed for

permission to set fire to every bonded warehouse

in the Kingdom. But the same great authority