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156

March). One drops to the path for

Santa Cova

(€2.70 return), a seventeenth-

century chapel built where the icon is said originally to have been found. It’s

an easy walk there and back, which takes less than an hour.The other funicular

rises steeply to the hermitage of

Sant Joan

(€6.60 return, joint ticket for both

funiculars €7.50), from where it’s a tougher forty-five-minute walk to the

Sant

Jeroni

hermitage, and another fifteen minutes to the Sant Jeroni summit at

1236m. Several other walks are also possible from the Sant Joan funicular;

perhaps the nicest is the simple (but steep) forty-five-minute circuit around the

ridge that leads back down to the monastery.

Practicalities

To reach the Montserrat cable-car and rack-railway stations, take the

FGC

train

(line R5, direction Manresa), which leaves from Plaça d’Espanya

(

o

Espanya) daily at hourly intervals from 8.36am. Get off at Montserrat Aeri

(52min) for the connecting cable car, the

Aeri de Montserrat

(

T

938 350 005,

W

www.aeridemontserrat.com

) – you may have to queue for fifteen minutes or

so, but then it’s an exhilarating five-minute swoop up the sheer mountainside

to a terrace just below the monastery.The alternative approach is by cog-wheel

mountain railway, the

Cremallera de Montserrat

(

T

902 312 020,

W

www

.cremallerademontserrat.cat), which departs from Monistrol de Montserrat (the

next stop after Montserrat Aeri, another 4min); again, services connect with

train arrivals from Barcelona, and take about twenty minutes to climb to the

monastery.

Returning to Barcelona

, the R5 trains depart hourly from

Monistrol de Montserrat (from 9.33am) and Montserrat Aeri (from 9.37am).

A desk and information board at Plaça d’Espanya station details all the

combined fare options. Currently, a

return ticket

from Barcelona costs €15

(either for train and cable car or train and

cremallera

), and there are also two

combined tickets: the

Trans Montserrat

(€21), which includes the metro,

train, cable car/

cremallera

, unlimited use of the two funiculars and entry to the

audiovisual exhibit; and the

Tot Montserrat

(€35), which includes the same

plus museum entry and a self-service cafeteria lunch. Both tickets are also

available at the Plaça de Catalunya tourist office in Barcelona.

Drivers

should take the A2 motorway as far as the Martorell exit, and then

follow the N11 and C55 to the Montserrat turn-off – or they can park at either

Montserrat: flora and fauna

The

vegetation

of the lower slopes of Montserrat is essentially Mediterranean forest

– where fires have occasionally swept through, the burned patches have since been

recolonized by Spanish gorse, rosemary and a profusion of grape hyacinths, early

purple orchids and martagon lilies. Higher up, although apparently barren of vegeta-

tion, Montserrat’s rounded turrets support a wide variety of fissure plants, not least

of which is the lime-encrusting saxifrage

Saxifraga callosa

ssp.

catalaunica

– known

to grow only at Montserrat and on the hills near Marseille. Plants more typical of the

high Pyrenees also make their home here, including botanical gems such as ramonda

and the handsome Pyrenean bellflower.

Birds

of Montserrat include Bonelli’s warblers, nightingales, serins and firecrests in

the woodlands, while the burned areas provide refuge for Sardinian warblers and good

hunting for Bonelli’s eagles. Sant Jeroni, the highest point of Montserrat, is an excellent

place to watch for peregrines, crag martins and black redstarts all year round, with the

addition of alpine swifts in the summer and alpine accentors in the winter. On sunny

days Iberian wall lizards emerge from the crevices to bask on rock faces.

OUT OF THE CITY

|

Montserrat