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63

the city’s earliest Christian martyrs, and it’s claimed (though there’s no real

evidence) that this is the oldest parish church site in Barcelona, held to have

first supported a foundation at the beginning of the ninth century; the restored

interior, though, dates from the mid-fourteenth century. In the late Middle

Ages it was the only place where Jews could swear legal oaths in deals with

Christians, and even today a last will and testament declared verbally here has

the full force of a written document.

Plaça Reial and around

Of all the old-town squares, the most popular with visitors is the elegant

nineteenth-century

Plaça Reial

– hidden behind an archway, just off the

Ramblas (to the left, walking down;

o

Liceu). Laid out in around 1850 by

Francesc Daniel Molina, the Italianate square is studded with tall palm trees and

decorated iron lamps (made by the young Antoni Gaudí), bordered by high,

pastel-coloured arcaded buildings, and centred on a fountain depicting the

Three Graces.Taking in the sun at one of the benches puts you in very mixed

company – punks, bikers, buskers, Catalan eccentrics, tramps and bemused

tourists drinking a coffee at one of the pavement cafés. It used to be a bit dodgy

in Plaça Reial, but most of the truly unsavoury characters have been driven off

over the years as tourists have staked an increasing claim to the square.There’s

an almost permanent police presence, and the surrounding bars, clubs and

restaurants are becoming increasingly more upmarket.

If you pass through Plaça Reial on a Sunday morning, look in on the

coin

and stamp market

(10am–2pm). Otherwise, the arcaded passageways

connecting the square with the surrounding streets throw up a few interesting

sights.Tucked away on the north side on c/del Vidre is the quirky

Herborista

del Rey

(closed Mon), an early nineteenth-century herbalist’s shop, which

stocks more than 250 medicinal herbs designed to combat all complaints.Walk

down the opposing alley on the south side of the square and you’ll emerge on

c/dels Escudellers, right opposite the turning spits of

Los Caracoles

restaurant,

Plaça Reial

BARRI GÒTIC

|

Plaça Reial

and around