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CRT: Late toxicity

Analysis of 230 patients receiving CRT in 3 studies (RTOG 91-11, 97-03, 99-14)

Factors associated with development of severe late toxicity

a

– Older age (p=0.001), advanced T-stage (p=0.0036), larynx/hypopharynx

primary (p=0.004), neck dissection after RT (p=0.018)

50

43%

40

s (%)

10%

12%

27%

13%

20

30

Patient

0

10

Any severe

late toxicity

Feeding tube

dependence

>2 yrs post-RT

Pharyngeal

dysfunction

Laryngeal

dysfunction

Death

a

Chronic grade 3 4 pharyngeal/laryngeal toxicity and/or requirement for feeding tube >2 years after registration and/or

-

potential treatment-related death within 3 years

Machtay M, et al. J Clin Oncol 2008;26: e-pub June 16