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will potentially be reduced. In addition, landscape buffers and tree protection around
different development types are required in the UDO. These buffers will help reduce noise.
Increase in grade separation projects for transportation corridors will limit the impact of
noise levels from trains, including whistle noises. Additionally, NCDOT’s noise abatement
policy will mitigate noise on state-owned roads.
7.10 Water Resources
7.10.1
Surface Water
As growth occurs, impacts to water resources are and will be minimized by existing stream
buffer regulations, the Town’s existing Phase II stormwater program, erosion and sediment
control, and open space preservation. The greatest water quality and quantity protection
will be achieved by stream buffers preserved and stormwater control measures installed
during development. Stream buffers will limit changes in stream channel morphology,
erosion, and other habitat degradation. Buffers also filter water and provide shading.
Stormwater controls will limit sediment loading and hydrology changes. The Town requires
that stormwater volume be controlled for the 1-year, 24-hour storm to maintain the natural
hydrograph and protect the channel morphology. The Town annually sponsors an LID
workshop with the Town of Cary for residents as well as contractors and developers.
Without these regulations and programs, SCI to water resources would be more
pronounced.
It should also be noted that as redevelopment occurs, the Town has the opportunity to
require stormwater controls and riparian buffer restoration to the maximum extent
practicable. While the stormwater controls and riparian buffers for redevelopment may not
be as extensive as those required for new development because of site constraints, they
provide an opportunity to improve water quality and aquatic habitat. These practices may
help improve water quality in Crabtree Creek, a 303(d) listed stream, and the Town’s NSW
waters.
All waters within the Planning Area are classified as NSW in response to excessive growth
of macroscopic and/or microscopic vegetation in Jordan Lake and the Neuse River Estuary.
Current strategies to limit nutrient loading will help protect water quality; however, as
runoff volumes increase, nutrient loading could continue to impact water quality. The
Jordan Lake watershed is subject to WSW rules, which limit impervious surfaces and
development densities, and the Jordan Lake Rules, which limit nutrient loading for both
nitrogen and phosphorus from new and existing development. In addition to the Town
ordinances and policies described in Section 6, the Town will look for opportunities to
improve water quality. For example, the Town has worked with State agencies to identify
areas for stream restoration and other water quality improvement strategies, and pursue
funding through the EEP, Section 319 program and other sources. The Town also actively
participates in the development of any TMDLs where activities in Town may be affecting
water quality.
The construction of sewer lines, water lines, and roads may also impact water quality,
particularly where they cross streams. There are sediment impacts from construction,
although the use of proper erosion and sediment controls help minimize this impact. In