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EuroWire – November 2010

30

Transat lant ic Cable

In brief . . .

Americans are becoming more compliant, to judge from the

number of people (72%of the population) whomailed in their

completed forms for the 2010 Census. The reduced need for

expensive door-to-door visits permitted the project to come

in $650 million under budget. The Commerce Department is

returning the unneeded funds to the government, together

with $800 million in unused contingency money. It will be up

to Congress to determine what to do with the windfall from

the o cial head count, conducted every ten years.

According to the results of the most recent Conference Board

survey, consumer con dence in the US has risen slightly: to

53.5 points in August, up from 51 in July.

With 50 the median between pessimism

and optimism, the con dence index

re ectshowAmericansfeelaboutbusiness

conditions, the job market and the next

six months. The factor is closely watched

because consumer spending, which

typically rises in tandem with feelings of

security, accounts for some 70% of the US

economy and is considered crucial to a

sustained recovery. The Conference Board

is an independent source of economic

and business information, with a global

membership.

The Labor Department reported that the

number of American workers who died on

the job fell by 17% in 2009 to the lowest

level in nearly two decades, an apparent

e ect of the recent recession in the

United States. The 4,340 workplace

fatalities recorded over the 12 months

provided the lowest total since the

Bureau of Labor Statistics began tracking

the data in 1992. The labour agency said

unemployment and layo s in construction

and other dangerous industries were

major factors in the decrease.

The College Board has warned that the

growing gap in college-completion rates

between the US and other countries

threatens to undermine American econo-

mic competitiveness.

The not-for-pro t association, founded

in New York in 1900 with a mission to

“connect students to college success and

opportunity,” said that the United States

used to lead the world in the number of

25- to 34-year-olds with college degrees.

Now, it ranks twelfth among 36 developed

nations.

According to a College Board report

released at a July meeting of education

leaders and policy makers in Washington

DC, almost 70% of high school graduates

in the US enrol in college within two years.

But only about 57% of students who

enrol in a bachelor’s degree programme

graduate within six years; and fewer

than 25% of students who begin at a

community college graduate with an

associate’s degree within three years.