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86

MIXED DRINKS.

products of particular growths and of specified years.

Th^ principal vines here used are the Cabernets, the

Merlot and theMalbec for red wines, and the Semillon,

the Sauvignon and the Mnscatelle for the white wines.

The 'Medoc wines possessing snch great variety of

qualities have necessarily been divided into payson,

artisan, bonrgeois and fine growths,the last mentioned

being subdivided into five categories and are known as

"classed growths." Thus: Chateau Lafitte, etc., etc.

Second growths.Chateau Mouton-Rothschild; Gi'uaud-

Larose, St. Julien, etc.; Cos d' Estournel, St. Bstephe;

Chateau Mont-Rose, etc. Third growths.Chateau Kir-

win, Cantenac; La Grange, St. Julian. And so on in

fourth and fifth growths including scores of names that

brevity ofspace forbids mentioning. This classification

is the result of years of observation and study from the

eighteenth century,the present form being inaugurated

by a convention of brokers in 1855.

Row a word about Sauterne, which is so much

prized in America as a breakfast wine. The name

stands for certain white wines produced in the depart

ment of Gironde,Prance. It is the special name of a

wine made at Sauterne, a village on the left bank of

the Gironde,some distance above Bordeaux. Then it

is a general name for the white wines of similar char-