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MIXED DRINKS.

87

acter and flavor exported from Bordeaux,and some of

which are of quality superior to the original Sauterne

wines. Chateau Yquem, Chateau Suduirant, etc., are

considered Sauternes. -A.11 these wines so called are

sweet but lose their excess of sweetness with age. The

Sauterne grapes, which are of medium size and white,

are gathered almostone by one,astheybecome extremely

ripe and mellow. Fermentation really commences be

fore they leave the vine. They are out oft with scissors

by women just in time to prevent rotting, this neces

sarily slow process causing the vintage to extend over

many weeks. The first result of fermentation is a very

sweet, luscious wine known as tele, which is mostly

sent to Russia, where it commands fabulous prices.

The second wine, called Tnillicu, is of a drier character,

being made from the less saccharine grapes,and is the

class generally meantwhen speaking of Sauterne. The

third wine is made by mixing all the remaining grapes,

the result being designated as the queue. The luscious,

delicate Sauternes leave no disagreeable farewell after

indulging, but are rather marked by a distinctive seve

or special taste which, while it remains in the mouth,

leaves the palate perfectly fresh. The finer growths of

these vines, like the red wines of Medoc, are arranged

in classes; thus,grand first growths, Chateau,Yquem,