Section 34
of
the 1961 Act.
Sections
12
and
13 give the Board additional powers
relating to the redemption of charitable annuities
charged on land, and for the authorisation of certain
Leases of such land. The Board are empowered to act
in cases where there are no trustees, or where trustees
are unknown.
Section
14 re-enacts Section 43 of the 1961 Act in
an improved form. Under the former version of Sec–
tion 43, the Commissioners' power to appoint new
Trustees of charity property was confined to property
comprising land. They had no power to appoint Trus–
tees of cash or securities. The new version remedies
this, and moreover, it has streamlined the rather pro–
tracted procedure laid down by the old Section, for
example, a months public notice was required before
the Commissioners could make an Order appointing
now Trustees. This period is now reduced to fourteen
days. The Board must publish notice of orders appoint–
ing new trustees within ten days. Any interested party
may appeal to the High Court against an order of the
Board within 21 days of publication, and the High
Court may extend this period if necessary.
Section
15 strikes a sombre note. It provides that
where the Board orders a bill of costs to be taxed, the
Solicitor concerned shall not be entitled to any costs
other than these so taxed.
Finally, I come to what appears to me to be the
most radical change effected by the Bill, namely, the
almost virtual abolition of publication of charitable
bequests.
Section
16 substitutes a new Section for Section 52
of the 1961 Act. In effect, the new Section reverses
the previous rule requiring
Executors
to publish a
notice of charitable bequests unless exempted from
doing so by the Board. Under the new Section, a
general exemption from publication is given, unless the
Board
require publication to be made in any particular
case. As an alternative to publication, the Board maYj
now ask for evidence of payment of a charitable bequest
or in the case of a deferred or contmgent bequest a,
letter of awareness from the Charity concerned. Under:
Sub-Section (1) the Executors are required to comply
with such requirement as the Board may specify within
six months of the date of Probate,
or
within two months
from the date of the Board's requirement, whichever
is the later. This new procedure is identical with that
which has been in operation in Northern Ireland since
1964. Our new Act came into operation on the 17th
July, 1973, and, pending more detailed consideration
of their requirements under the Section, the Board as
an interim measure stipulated their present require–
ments as follows-they are:
(i) That the above memorandum be resubmitted for
further consideration at a meeting in the next
term.
(ii) That by way of an interim arrangement, however,
I
the Board direct that in any case where the chari–
table gift is not given to a named Charity or where
the gift is of a contingent or deferred nature and
the amount thereof does not exceed £10,000 in
value, receipts or letters of awareness, as the case
may be, shall be called for. Where any such gift
exceeds £ 10,000 in value, the matter shall be sub–
mitted to the Board for their directions under
Section 52 of the Charities Act, 1961, as amended
by Section 16 of the Charities Act, 1973. The
penalty for non-publication is increased from a
fine of £50 to £100.
I t is stressed that these are but interim requirements.
In conclusion it is submitted that the operation of the
Act is in the teething stage. The Board's staff are as yet
inexperienced at dealing with its practical operation,
but they are most willing to give any assistance open
to them to solicitors in applying the new remedies set
out in it.
£2m Lost
•
In
Fund Fraud, says QC
Investors from practically all over the world were
"taken for a very expensive ride" in a $5 million (£2
million) offshore mutual fund swindle, it was said at
the Old Bailey yesterday.
Edward Jules Markus, 38, a financial adviser of
Green Street, Mayfair, pleaded not guilty to 42 charges
of fraud and conspiracy. Mr. William Forbes, Q.C.,
prosecuting, said that the jury might conclude that
money put into the fund was now "lost and gone for
ever".
In just over a year from the end of 1969 to early
1971, investors from practically all over the world ex–
cept the United States and Britain, but particularly
from West Germany, were induced to part with a total
of $5,800,000 (£2,300,000), said Mr. Forbes.
There was no attempt to induce British investment.
The proceedings were brought in Britain because for
most of the time the vehicle of the fraud, "Agrifund",
operated from an address in Green Street.
Promised advantages
Agrifund was completely bogus and what appeared
24
in literature and sales talk as an imposing edifice of
important-sounding companies was "a ramshackle col–
lection of largely paper dummies".
Behind the companies could
be
seen the figure of
Markus, a Canadian, and his associates. Agrifund pro–
mised many advantages, but concentrated on imme–
diate liquidity and the opportunity to redeem money at
once.
In January, 1971, it was anndunced to all investors
that Agrifund had had all its assets sold by the manage–
ment company to a company called Investors Financial
Management Corporation, said to
be
an international
holding and operating company.
I t was also said that the company would convert,
whether investors liked it or not, the Agrifund certi–
ficates which had with them the promise of immediate
redeemability into "very high-sounding" guaranteed–
income certificates. They were not going to be payable
until December 31, 1975.
The Daily
TelegTaph~
3 October 1973