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2.

An accused person may be represented and

appear by a Solicitor (without Counsel) in the

Central Criminal Court (by leave of the Court

obtained before the day of trial) where that Court

is satisfied that such accused person has not sufficient

means to engage and retain Counsel on his behalf

and in any such case such Solicitor shall have the

right of audience (including the right to address

the Jury).

BOOK REVIEWS.

B

uckn ill

(R

t

. H

on

. S

ir

A

lfred

)

—The Nature o f

Evidence.

London, Skeffington, 1953. 10

/-.

It is not often that a learned Judge of the English

Court of Appeal has agreed to give practitioners his

personal views on points arising from the law of

evidence, based on the benefit o f fifty years

experience in the law, and o f eighteen years ex­

perience on the Bench. Our learned author’s views

must hence command respect.

He shows the

necessity o f concentration in observing facts and of

not having pre-conceived opinions by quoting

from evidence o f the Titanic disaster inquiry as

examples in which wrong inferences may be drawn

from circumstantial evidence.

Our author cites

the case in which Mary Johnson was wrongly

accused o f writing poison pen letters in 19 13, and

how the submarine “

Thetis

” sank off North

Wales in 1939, because an officer did not obtain

the proper inference from acts carried out. It will

be agreed that “ the only tests by which we can

decide what are the probabilhies of another man’s

conduct is our own experience of human nature.”

The learned author vindicates women as jurors in

cases where the conduct o f women or children

has to be considered. The probable conduct of

the accused in a criminal trial is considered by

singling out the Seddon Murder Trial in 19 10 ;

Seddon was convicted because he insisted on giving

evidence, despite the advice of Marshall Hall, his

counsel. Referring to the cost of litigation, Judge

Bucknill considers that although costly justice

may result in its denial, nevertheless justice in

most cases hinges on the correct elucidation of

facts; hence the necessity o f the best evidence

provided by witnesses on oath who submit them­

selves to cross-examination.

Dealing with the

veracity of witnesses, the learned author’s statement

that “ in the ordinary affairs of life, I think it is a

mistake to suspect without proof that a man is

deliberately saying what he knows to be untrue ” ;

he may be unreliable from defect o f memory or

observation or bias, and may exaggerate, but usually

does not wish to deceive.” The author’s experience

as a Divorce Judge leads him to expound interesting

views on procedure in matrimonial cases ; he is

strongly of opinion that the Judge should have more

discretion in suitable cases to try to reconcile

the parties in camera, and to exclude the public

in all suitable cases where the evidence would be

unsavoury. This volume can be highly commended,

as containing much sound . advice and practical

value, particularly for the District Court practitioner.

W

ilk in so n

(G. S.)—R

oad Traffic Prosecutions.

London.

Solicitors’ Law Stationery Society,

1953. 25/-.

Practitioners who have had to defend motorists

accused of various offences under the Irish Road

Traffic Act, 1933, will find this book invaluable,

as the author, who is a solicitor, has acted as a clerk

to a petty sessions Court, and has thus become

well aware of the defences open to them. Under

such headings as “ Notices of Intended Prosecution,”

“ Driving under the Influence of Drink,” “ Careless

Driving,” etc., the author has skilfully assembled

the decisions of the English Courts since the passing

of the English Road Traffic Act, 1930, and he

has not neglected to mention Irish, Northern

Ireland, and Scottish decisions. By concentrating

on the subject matter, the author has successfully

tried to lead practitioners to the kernel of the point

they wish to look up, and this easy reference method

enhances the value o f the work considerably.

There is also a very full Table of Cases and Table

of Statutes, as well as an Index; the book is well

produced, and the print attractive. It is in fact

indispensable to all practitioners who wish to

improve their knowledge o f case law under the

Road Traffic Act.

SOLICITORS’ GOLFING SOCIETY.

T

he

Summer outing was held at Foxrock Golf

Club on' Friday, June 4th. There was a satisfactory

entry in the Captain’s prize, presented by Mr.

Joseph Barrett, President of the Incorporated

Law Society of Ireland. Mr. D. J. Carberry (14)

won the Captain’s prize with a score of 6 up. Runner-

up was Mr. W. B. Fawsitt (18) with a score of

2 down—awarded on the best 2nd nine as against

Mr. J. P. Tyrrell and Mr. S. V. Crawford who also

had scores of 2 down.

The St. Patrick’s Plate (for handicaps o f 12 and

under) was won by Mr. J. H. McCarroll (10) with

4 down.

The runner-up was Mr. Desmond J.

Collins (8) with a score o f 5 down. The Veterans’

Challenge Cup was retained by the holder Mr.

R. H. Brett (12) with a score of 4 down. The runner-

up was Mr. R. E. Felton (11) with a score of

6 down. The prize for the best score by a competitor

15