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Syrups

and

it

may

be

carried

out

in

various

ways.

For

instance,

fill

the

syrup

while

hot

in

quart

bottles,

previously

wanned,

and

fill

them

almost

full.

Cover

or

cork

the

bottles

tem-

porarily

until

the

syrup

cools

a

little

and

contracts

in

volume;

then,

having

heated

a

small

quantity

of

the

syrup,

refill

the

bottles,

cork

them

securely

and

wax

them.

A

great

variety

of

syrups

are

made

by

the

addition

of

proper

flavoring

ingredients

to

simple

syrup,

but

in

other

cases,

especially

when

the

juices

of

fruits

are

employed,

the

syrup

is

not

first

prepared

and

then

flavored,

but

the

processes

go

hand

in

hand.

In

such

instances

specific

instructions

will

be

given.

It

is

always

advisable,

when

fresh

fruit

can

be

obtained,

to

use

it

in

preference

to

the

essence.

One

general

recipe,

which

answers

for

nearly

all

fresh

fruit,

is

as

follows:

Use

nothing

but

the

very

best

fresh

fruit,

which

must

be

freed

from

stocks,

etc.,

and

crushed

with

a

wooden

instrument

(not

metal).

When

well

mashed,

let

it

stand

in

a

room

of

even

temperature

(about

68°

F.)

for

4

days,

which

will

give

sufficient

time

for

fermentation

to

take

place;

press

out

the

juice

from

the

fruit

and

let

it

settle

in

a

cool

cellar

for

2

days,

after

which

5

pounds

of

the

clear juice

is

to

be

simmered

with

9

pounds

of

loaf

sugar.

While

warm

strain

through

flan-

nel.

The

color

may

be

improved

by

a

solution of

some

coloring

agent.

It

is

advisable

to

add

to the

fresh

fruit,

before

setting

it

for

fermentation,

about

2

pounds

of

powdered

loaf

sugar

for

every 100

pounds

of

fruit.

When

cold,

it is

ready

for

bottling.

Cleanliness

should

be

strictly

ob-

served

in

all

the

utensils

used.

When

bottling

for

storing,

skim

the

top

of

any

floating

matter

from

the

syrups

in

the

large

pan,

and

see

that

no

residue

at

the

bottom

goes

into

the

bottles.

Most

of

the

syrups

not

made

of

fruit

may

have

a

little

mucilage

of

gum

arabic

added,

in

order

to

produce

a

rich

froth.

The

following

recipes

comprise

syrups

made

from

the

fruit

and

also

from

essences.

These

may

be

varied

to

suit

taste

and

requirements.

A

variety

of

syrups

have

been

brought

into

use

by

adding

the

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