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Item

Line

Numbers(If

Applicable)

Comment

ProposedChange(s)

Response

1

139(table

2)

Chocolateisanimportantmatrixforpeanut,hazelnutandmilk.

Chocolateshouldbeincludedintothelistofpriorityallergens.If

chocolateisaknownproblemthantheapplicabilityshouldclearly

statethatchocolateisnotpossibletomeasureusingthevalidated

method.

Nochange.

Chocolateisanoptionalmatrixtobetestedfor

candidatemethodthatclaimtoworkinchocolate.

2 56Ͳ65

Shouldtheprecisiondataobtainedoverthewholeanalyticalrange?Numberoflevels?

Describethevalidationofprecisioninamoreprecisewaye.g.include

numberoflevelsandreplicates

Additionalreference

toAppendixDandFareadded

3

116(table

1)

BydefinitiontheanalyticalrangecanonlystartwithanLoQ.MDLonlygivesayesorno.

Nochangerecommended.

Thecommentistruebutthereis

notanyprohibitionagainsttheLOQ=MDL.

4

Aftervalidation,LCͲMS/MSmethodswillbeusedforcomparisonwithELISAresults.Ancommercial

ELISAis(often)calibratedtothewholeallergenicfoodwhileLCͲMS

/MSiscalibratedtopeptides.Is

comparabilityestablishedviareferencematerials?(again:traceabilityofLCͲMS/MStotheseRMsis

mandatory!)

DiscusstraceabilityandcomparabilitytoELISAresults(note:thisSMPR

discussapossiblereferencemethodforcGMPcompliance!)

Nochange.

TheworkinggroupdidnotagreetotieLCͲMS/MS

resultstoELISAresults.

5 96

NISTSRM2387isnotpurepeanutbutamixtureofroastedpeanut,sugar,partiallyhydrogenated

vegetablesoilsandsalt.SeeNISTcertificate:proteincontentisgivenbutnotpeanutcontent.

DiscusssuitabilityofthisSRMintheworkinggroupandgiveconversion

factor

Nochange.

That’swillbeleftuptothemethodedeveloper.

6 92

NISTSRM1549issupersededbyNIST1549a

DeleteNISTSRM1549

Agree.ReplaceNISTSRM1549wuth1549a.

7 85

NIST8445isawholeeggpowderwithagivenproteincontent.Howshouldamethoddeveloper

traceittowholeeggwithoutconversionfactor?

Discusstraceabilityintheworkinggroupanddiscussaconversion

factor

WorkingGroupagreedthatallresultstobe"reportedasppm

ofthetargetallergeninfoodcommodity".

8 67

Recovery:Whatkindofsamplesisrequired?Spikedorincurred?ForELISAincurredispreferred.

WeshouldfollowtheguidelineforELISAwhichpreferincurred

AddareferencetoAppendixM: ValidationProceduresfor

QuantitativeFoodAllergenELISAMethods.

AppendixMdoes

mandatetheuseofincurredsamples. AOACpolicyallowsfor

bothkindsofsamples. Methoddeveloperdiscretion.

9 67

Recovery:Howshouldamethoddeveloperdeterminethisparameter?Byspikingwithreference

materialsorpeptidesoradifferentmaterial.Oneshouldrememberthatitisnotallowedtousea

referencematerialforcalibrationANDspiking!Ifpeptidesareusedforcalibration,howwas

traceabilityestablished?

Discussintheworkinggroupandremembertosolvethetraceability

problem

Nochangerecommended.

Methoddevelopmentissuenot

SMPRissue.

10 62

Sincereproducibilitydeterminationisonlypossiblebyacollaborativestudy,anintraͲlaboratory

reproducibilityshouldbedefinedtoeasesingleͲlabvalidationsatthebeginning

Inlcudeanewclauseafterrepeatabilityanddescribethevalidationto

bedone

Nochange.

AllpreviousSMPRsusedRSDRandRSDr.

AOAC SPSFAM ALLERGENS DRAFT SMPR Ͳ COMMENTS on ALLERGENS SMPR FINAL

7

11 50

MDL:Howshouldamethoddeveloperestimatethisparameter?Byusingblankmatricesorblank

matricesspikedwithreferencematerials/peptides?Howmanyreplicates?Wehaveveryclear

guidelinesforallergendeterminationbyELISAͲwhynotfor“ReferencemethodsforcGMP

compliance”?

DiscussintheworkinggroupmaybefollowELISAguidelines

ReferencetoAppendixM: ValidationProceduresfor

QuantitativeFoodAllergenELISAMethodsaddedtoSMPR.

SMPRwillalsorefertoFDAand/orEPAdefinitionforMDL.

12 46

LoQ:Howshouldamethoddeveloperdetermineorevenestimatethisparameter?Byusing

referencematerialsorpeptidesolutionsorblankmatricesorblankmatricesspikedwithreference

materials/peptides?Howmanyreplicates?Wehaveveryclearguidelinesforallergen

determinationbyELISAͲwhynotfor“ReferencemethodsforcGMPcompliance”?

DiscussintheworkinggroupmaybefollowELISAguidelines

ReferencetoAppendixM: ValidationProceduresfor

QuantitativeFoodAllergenELISAMethodsaddedtoSMPR.

13 46Ͳ69

LoQ,MDL,recoveryandprecisiondataneedtobedeterminedforeveryclaimedmatrix

includeasentenceforeachparameterthatexplainstheparameterͲ

specificvalidation

Line108ofversion revised

torecommend"LOQ,MDL,recovery

andprecision"dataforeveryclaimedmatrix.

14

116(table

1)

BytakingthelatestpublishedVITALreferencedosesC18(FoodChem.Toxicol.63:9Ͳ17,2014)itis

obviousthattheMDLs/LoQsintable1arenotsufficientwhenafoodisanalyzedthatisconsumed

inaservicesizeofmorethan50g. LowerMDL/LoQappropriatelytothefollowingtable.Note:C19

Hazelnut:Referencedoseasprotein:0.1mg;Referencedoseasallergenicfood:0.64mg;

Minimumconcentrationtobequantifiedwhenconsuming50gfood:12.8mg/kgandfor200g3.2

mg/kg.

Milk:Referencedoseasprotein:0.1mg;Referencedoseasallergenicfood:3.03mg;Minimum

concentrationtobequantifiedwhenconsuming50gfood:60.6mg/kgandfor200g15.2mg/kg.

Peanut:Referencedoseasprotein:0.2mg;Referencedoseasallergenicfood:0.8mg;Minimum

concentrationtobequantifiedwhenconsuming50gfood:16mg/kgandfor200g4mg/kg.

Wholeegg:Referencedoseasprotein:0.03mg;Referencedoseasallergenicfood:0.25mg;

Minimumconcentrationtobequantifiedwhenconsuming50gfood:4.8mg/kgandfor200g1.2

mg/kg.

ChangeMDLs/LoQintable1accordingtotheVITALvaluesand

calculationsgivenundercomments.Discussintheworkinggroup

Nochange.

WorkingGroupdiscussedon3/3/2016.Thereare

multipleVITALswithdifferentmaximumpermissiable

concentrations. TheWorkingGroupconsensusisthatnoneof

theVITALsareinternationalconcensusnstandards,anddeclined

toresettheLOQsorMDLs basedonVITALmaximum

permissiableconcentrations.

15

Howshouldamethoddeveloperprovethattheselectedpeptidesarenot“too”specifice.g.a

sequenceisusedthatisnotpresentineverycommerciallyavailablepeanutorhazelnutvariety.On

theopposite,iftheselectedpeptidesarenotspecificenough,nearbotanicalrelativesaredetected

whicharemaybenotallergenicorregulated(seeprunusmahalebexample).

Atminimumachapterdescribingtheknownspecificities/selectivities

shouldbeprovided.(Note:Unknownoccurrenceofpeptidesthatare

notfromaallergenicsourcewillalwaysoccurinthefuture,seealso

prunusmahaleb)

Nochange.

Theworkinggroupdidnotagree.

16

Whataretheminimumperformancecriteriaforpeptideselection?

Includecriteriaforpeptideselectionorgivereference

Nochange.

Theworkinggroupdidnotagree.

17

VITALvaluesarebasedonamountofproteinperservicesize.Therefore,thedefinitionofthefood

allergensas“foodcommodities”withoutmentioningtheproteincontentwillestablishanonͲ

comparabilitybetweenresultsobtainedbyanLCͲMS/MSmethodandVITALvalues.

Includesomeguidancefortheuserorletthemethoddeveloper

describehiswayofestablishingtraceabilitytoVITALvalues

Nochange.

WorkingGroupdiscussedon3/3/2016.Thereare

multipleVITALswithdifferentmaximumpermissiable

concentrations. TheWorkingGroupconsensusisthatnoneof

theVITALsareinternationalconcensusnstandards,anddeclined

toresettheLOQsorMDLs basedonVITALmaximum

permissiableconcentrations. ANDE25

18 9

collaborativetest:ItshouldbecriticallycheckedifAppendixDissufficientinthecasewhereLESS

than8participants(and/orLCͲMS/MSmachines)areavailable.Isthisstillcollaborativeor

forbiddenatall?

discussintheworkinggroup

Nochange.

AOACpolicynotaworkinggroupdecision.

19 3

Thetitleisunclear

changeto“…selectedfoodallergens”

Changetitleto“…selectedfoodallergens."

20 9

Thismeansamethodcomparisonbetweentheoriginalmethod(checkedbyanERP)andthis

methodtransferredtoanotherlab.Arethereanyguidelinesforthiscase?Whatistheminimum

requirednumberofmeasurementstobesurethatbothmethodsarecomparable?

Includeminimumrequirementsforverification

Nochange.

Methodcomparisionisnotaverification

requirement.

8