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Science and Energy

39

E

ngineering in information technology refers to how specific

technical problems are solved.While radio waves might be

the technological precursor of mobile phones, for example, a

handset without an engineered network is useless technology.

Engineers create, develop, and build the background structure

that enables the use of technological devices. Sometimes, the

dividing line between technology and engineering is a fine one.

Words to Understand

copper foam substrate

 a porous form of copper, like a metal sponge

Instagram

 an online photo sharing service

lithium-ion battery

 a type of lightweight, high-energy rechargeable battery

micro-supercapacitors

 battery-like electrochemical charging devices that can rapidly

charge and discharge

terabytes

 a measurement of computer storage size; 1 terabyte is equal to 1,024

gigabytes, or approximately 1 trillion bytes

USB port

 a “Universal Serial Bus” device that allows data transfer between devices

voltaic pile

 the first electric battery, developed by Alessandro Volta

ENGINEERING AND

Information

Technology

3