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12

Wines.

Champagne

an

expensive

wine.

Champagne

in-

tended

for

the

English

market

is

much

drier

than

that

intended

for

the

American

and

Russian.

The

French

take

wine

excessively

iced,

and

drink

Cham-

pagne

towards

the

close

of

dinner.

This

wine

first

attained

the

great

celebrity

it

still

enjoys

in

the

seventeenth

century,

but

it

was

noted

as

a

first-

class

wine

in

the

thirteenth

century

(see

Bataille

des

Vins).

Adjoining

the

district

of

Champagne,

in

the

South

(and

indeed

a

continuation

of

the

same wine

tract),

is

the

ancient

province

of

the

Dukes

of

Burgundy

les

princes

des

bons

vins.

Its

vineyards

produce

the

glorious

wine

known

as

Burgundy

with

all

its

sunlight

glow.”

This

wine

during

the

last

century

provoked

a

redoubtable

controversy

between

the

professors

of

physic

and

men

of

science

of

the

time.

The

dis-

pute,

which

related

to

the

comparative

merits

of

Burgundy

and

Champagne,

lasted

for

nearly

a

cen-

tury,

when

a

solemn

decree

was

pronounced

by

the

Faculty

of

Medicine

in

favour

of

Champagne

;

a

verdict

which

certainly

was

not

agreed

to

by

the

great

Napoleon,

whose

favourite

drink

was

Cham-

bertin,

a

celebrated

kind

of

Burgundy.

Some

of

the

vines

in

the

celebrated

vineyard

of

Clos-de-

Yougeot,

are

said

to

be

300

years

old.

This

wine,