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8

Wines.

equal

the

finer

growths.

The

characteristics

of

the

best

red

growths

are

a

bright

deep

ruby

or

violet

colour,

exquisite

bouquet,

of

the

flavour

of

the

rasp-

berry

and

violet,

a

soft

silky

taste

to

the

palate,

and

possessing

the

quality

of

endurance.

Ordinary

claret

is

one

of

the

most

refreshing

and

invigorating

of

beverages.

It

is

easy

of

digestion,

and

well

suited

for

general

use,

especially

in

warm

climates,

being

a

mildly

stimulating

drink.

The

district

has

been

estimated

to

produce

upwards

of

85,000,000

gallons of

wine.

Champagne

.

Let

us

now

turn

to

Champagne

the

spring

dew

of

the

spirit

the

heart's

rain

this

is

the

produce

of

vineyards

in

the

ancient

province,

so

called,

which

now

compre-

hends

the

departments

of

Aube,

Ardennes,

Marne,

and

Haut

Marne

:

the

surface

of

the

country

presents

extensive

plains

with

ranges

of

hills.

The

wines

are

distinguished,

according

to

the

site

of

the

vineyards,

iuto river

or

mountain

growths,

the

former

being

for

the

most

part

white,

the

latter

red.

The

vineyards

in

the

department

of

Marne

produce

the

most

esteemed

wines,

those

of

the

neighbourhood

of

Epernay

and

Rheims

being

the

most

famous

among

them.

Epernay,

which

is

situated

between

hills

in

the

midst

of the

vine-lands.