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Medoc.

3

bushes

attached

to

low

espaliers

rising

about

two

feet

from

the

ground,

and

producing

grapes

which

look

like

over-ripe

black

currants.

Yet

these

un-

promising

grapes

are

those

which

produce

the

renowned

wines

of

Lafitte

and

Chateau

Margaux,

worth,

at

least,

ten

shillings

a

bottle.

It

seems

an

established

fact

that

the

fruit

of

vines

highly

grown

are

not

so

productive

as

the

fruit

of

low-trained

plants

;

and

in

observing

the

usages

of

the

ancients,

it is

surprising

how

small

is

the

change

that

the

lapse

of

time

has

brought

into

the

culture

of

the

vine

in

Italy.

It

appears

the

plant

is

still

grafted

and

managed

there

as

it

was

in the

days

of

Varro,

author

of

De Re

Rustica,

who

died

28

B.c.

In

other

countries

where

the

culture

of

the

grape

has

been

more

scientifically

treated,

the

varieties

have

been

astonishingly

multiplied

;

but

in

Italy

the

vines

are

allowed

to

follow

their

natural

mode

of

growth,

and

are

simply

trained

picturesquely

amongst

trees

and

on

trellis-work.

Let

us

now

direct

our

attention

to

the

glorious

vintage-season,

the

annual

festival

of

Mddoc,

October,

the

wine

month,”

as

it

is

called,

when

the

ruby

tears

of

the

grape

are

made

into

the

most

delicious

beverage

a

wine

destined

to

find

a wel-

come

at

the

halls

and

palaces

of

wealthy

epicures

B

2