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Cocoa

and

Chocolate.

143

of

America

by

Columbus,

who

brought

home

some

samples

;

and

it

has

been

the

favourite

beverage

of

the

Spaniards

ever

since.

Cocoa-nibs

were

used

by

the

Indians

as

money

:

150

nuts

were

equal

to

a

Spanish

real.

It

is

very popular

in

France

and

Italy

:

the

French

are

considered

the

best

makers

of

chocolate.

Genuine

chocolate

should

dissolve

in

the

mouth,

without

a

gritty

feeling,

leaving

a

sen-

sation of

freshness

on

the

palate.

Tlic

Spanish

Mode

of

making

Chocolate

is

to

break

a

portion

from

the

cake

and

to

let

it

soak

eight

hours

in

milk

or

water

;

then

slowly

warming

the

decoction,

to

mill

it

all

the

time

with

a

notched

stick

(worked

with

a

piece

of

string

round

the

handle),

passed

through

a

hole

in

the

lid

of

the

pot.

The

best chocolate

is

that

which

dissolves

entirely

in

water,

leaving

no

grounds

or

sediment

at

the

bottom

of

the

vessel.

Chocolate

should

not

be

made

till

required

for

use

;

water

is

better

than

I

milk

for

making

chocolate,

which

should

on

no

account

be allowed

to

boil,

as

the

oil

would

then

pass

to

the

surface;

neither

coffee

nor

tea

approaches

cocoa

or

chocolate

for

nutritive

properties.

The

latter

contains

every

ingredient

necessary

to

the

sustenance

of

the

body

;

its

active

principle

is

Theobromine,

an

alkaloid

which

is

akin

in cha-