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142

Temperate

Beverages.

West

Indies

and

other

tropical

parts of

the

world.

The

best

cocoa

comes

from

Caraccas,

Trinidad,

and

Surinam

;

there

are

also

other

places

pro-

ducing

good

cocoa.

The

cocoa-tree

is,

both

in

size

and

shape,

similar

to

a

young

cherry-tree

;

the

fruit

is

dispersed

on

short

stalks

over

the

stem

and

principal

branches.

The

tree

bears

flowers

and

fruit

simultaneously,

and

yields

two

crops

of

berries

annually

;

these

are

fit

for

gathering

in

June

and December

;

a

good

bearing

'tree

pi’oducing

from

20

to

30

pods,

which

average

20

to

30

nuts,

from

which

the

manufacturers

produce

cocoa

or

chocolate.

The

colour

of

the

pods

changes

from

green

to

yellow

when

they

are

gathered.

When

two

pods

happen

to

grow

together,

one

extracts

all

the

nutrition

from

the

other,

thriving

on

its

decay.

Cocoa

and

chocolate

are

prepared

from

the

nuts,

by

freeing

them

from

the

pulp

and

then

making

them

undergo

a

process

similar

to

malting;

they

are

afterwards

roasted

in a

perfor-

ated

cylinder,

and

are

then

freed

from

their

husks

and

made

into

cocoa

or

chocolate,

which

is

similar

to

cocoa,

but

made

into

a

paste,

and

contains

sugar,

and

generally

soipe

flavouring

addition, as

vanilla

or

other

aromatic

substance.

Chocolate

was

made

in

Mexico

and

other

parts

long

before

the

discovery