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144

Temperate

Beverages.

racter

to

tlieine

and

caffeine,

the

active

principles

of

tea

and

coffee.

Cocoa,

when

unadulterated,

forms

a

wholesome

nutritive

beverage,

superior,

as

we

have

said,

to

tea

or

coffee,

but

it is

apt

to

disagree

with

those

unaccustomed

to

its

use,

on

account

of

the

large

quantity

of

gluten,

starch,

and

fat

it

contains

;

in

which

case

an

excellent

plan

is,

before

partaking

of

the

cocoa

or

chocolate,

to

chew

well

and

swallow

a

dry

crust

just

previous

to the

cup

of

cocoa

;

it

has

the

effect

of

exciting

the

saliva.

Of

the

prepara-

tions

of

cocoa,

the

best

descriptions

for

use

are

cocoa-

nibs,

which

are

simply

cocoa-nuts

ground.

To

make

cocoa

from

nibs,

place

them

in

a

clean

coffee-

pot

by

the

side

of

the

fire,

pour

on

boiling

water,

allow

the

infusion

to

simmer

eight

hours,

taking

care

it

does

not

boil

(if

it

does,

a

coagulum

will

form

which

cannot

be

dissolved

by

water)

;

then

strain

clear.

Flake

Cocoa

cocoa

-

nuts

crushed

between

rollers.

Prepared

Cocoa

is

made

by

grinding

the

nuts

into

powder

and

mixing

a

soluble

substance,

easily

diffusible

in

milk

or

water.

Cocoa

or

Chocolate

is

made

by

rendering

it

fine,

and

making

it

into

a

paste

with

a

little

boiling