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Coffee.

137

the

cylinder,

with

the

coffee,

while

roasting,

will

be

found

an

improvement.

If

coffee

is

insufficiently

roasted,

it

will

have

little

flavour,

will

lie

heavy

on

the

stomach,

and

probably

produce

nausea

and

vomiting.

If

too

much

roasted,

it

becomes

acrid,

and

acquires

a

disagreeable

burnt

taste.

Properly

roasted

coffee

should

have

a

chocolate

brown

colour,

and

look

bright

and

oily.

It

should

be

kept

air-tight,

as

it

loses

its

aroma

by

exposure.

In

a

medical

point

of

view,

coffee

will

be

found

to

act

as

an

aperient

if

a

glass

of

cold

water

be

taken

immediately

before

partaking

of

it.

Strong

coffee

is

a

powerful

stimulant

and

cordial.

In

cases

of

faintness

or

exhaustion

from

labour

or

sick-

ness,

coffee

is

one

of

the

most

cordial

restoratives

we

have,

promoting

digestion

and

exhilarating

the

spirits.

It

allays

hunger

to

a

certain extent,

and

imparts

a

feeling

of

comfort

to

most

persons

;

with

some,

however,

coffee

is

heavy

and

difficult

of

digestion.

Difference

of

temperament

produces

different

effects

on

coffee-drinkers

;

but,

generally

speaking,

a

prudent

use

of

this

beneficial

beverage

makes

it

a valuable

article

of

diet

:

it

is

also

reputed

to

be

an

excellent

safeguard

against

gout

and

gravel.

The

esteemed

properties

of

coffee

are

mainly

due

to