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13C

Temperate

Beverages.

long

and

disastrous,

and

all

tlie

plants

died

hut

one;

and

M.

de

Clieux

being,

with

the

rest

on

board,

reduced

to

a

very

short

allowance

of

water,

divided

his

share

with

his

solitary

plant,

and

succeeded

in

getting

it

safe

to

Martinique,

where

it

flourished,

and

afforded

a

stock

for

the

neighbouring

islands.

Thus,

in

the

course

of

nearly

four

centuries,

has

a

berry,

which

was

only

used

before

by

a

few

wandering

tribes,

become

known

to the

civilized

world,

taken

its

place,

and

become an

important

article

of

food.

The

finest

coffee

comes

from

Aden,

and

is

known

as

Mocha

;

the

next

in

repute

is

from

Ceylon

and

Java;

the

inferior

from

South

America

and

the

West

Indies.

A

coffee-tree

in

full

vigour

will

produce

from

2

to

31bs.

of

coffee

berries.

The

con-

sumption

for

the

whole

world

is

estimated

at

600

millions

of

pounds.

The

French

are

considered

the

best

makers

of

this

delicious

beverage

in

Europe.

The

Turks

and

Arabs

boil

each

cup

by

itself,

and

only

for

a

moment.

They

do

not

separate

the

grounds

from

the

infusion,

and

use

neither

sugar

nor

milk.

The

excellence

of

coffee

depends

much

on

the

roasting.

To

perform

this

operation,

a

drachm

of

good

fresh

butter

and

2

drachms

of

sugar

put

into