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134

Temperate

Beverages.

Arabia

and

countries

bordering

on

the

Red

Sea,

•where

it

is

much

cultivated.

It

is

also

now

grown

in

many

parts

of

the

world

which

admit

of

its

successful

cultivation.

Bruce

tells

us

it is

a

native

of

Abyssinia,

and

that

he

found

it

growing

wild

in

great

abundance

from

Cassa

to

the

banks

of

the

Nile.

The

story

told

of

its

introduction

is,

that

the

prior

of

an

Arabian

monastery,

being

informed

by

his

goatherd

of

the

effect

produced

on

the

goats

when

they

happened

to

browse

on

the

coffee-tree,

gave

an

infusion

of

the

berries

to

his

monks,

to pre-

vent

their

inclination

to

sleep,

which

frequently

in-

terfered

with

the

due

performance

of

the

nocturnal

prayers.

Another

account

is,

that

a

Mollah,

named

Chadely,

was

the

first

amongst

the

Arabians

who

made

use

of

coffee

to

relieve

himself

from

a

con-

tinual

drowsiness,

which

hindered

him

from

attend-

ing

punctually

to

his

nightly

devotions.

His

dervishes

did

the

same,

and

their

example

was

followed

by

the

lawyers,

and

others

who

had

no

occasion

to

keep

themselves

awake,

so

became

a

general

beverage.

That

its

introduction

is

of

a

modern

date

may

be

inferred

from

its

not

being

known

to

the

Romans

or

Greeks

;

neither

do

any

of

the

chroniclers

of

the

Crusades

make

mention

of

coffee.

It

was

in

use

in

Persia

during

the