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Fundi.

200

predominates.

For

making

punch

iu

fact,

in

every-

thing

in

which

lemons

are

used

the

peel

should

be

cut

very

thin,

by

reason

that

the

flavour

and

scent,

which

constitute

its

most

valuable

properties,

reside

in

minute

cells,

close

to

the

surface

of

the

fruit,

so,

by

slicing

it

very

thin,

the

whole

of

the

minute

receptacles

are

cut

through,

and

double

the

quantity

of

the

oil

is

obtained

;

or

the

outer

rind

may

be

rubbed

with

a

lump

of

sugar,

which,

as

it

breaks

the

delicate

vessels,

absorbs

the

ambrosial

essence.

To

make

the

sugared

essence

(or

oleo-saccharum),

either

pursue

the

above

method,

and

as

the

sugar

is

im-

pregnated

with

the

essence,

scrape

it

off

with

a

knife

from

the

lump,

or

peel

some

lemons

very

thin,

and

pound

the

peel

into

a

stiff

dry

paste

in

a

marble

mortar,

with

sufficient

sugar,

and

pre-

serve

it

for

use,

closely

pressed

in

a

tightly

covered

jar.

Orange

and

lemon

juice

are

best

strained

clear

from

pip

or

pulp

;

it

can

be

brought

quite

clear

by

filtering

it

through

washed

sand.

To

preserve

the

juice

for

a

time,

a

little

spirit

must

be

added.

To

economize

juice,

diluted

citric

acid

is

generally

used.

I

A

decoction

of

tea,

especially

a

mixture

of

green

'

and

Pekoe,

is

preferred

to

water

for

the

liquor

of

I

punch.

P