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28

Wines.

medicinal

properties

from

some

drugs

which

require

spirit

for

their

solution.

Some

idea

may

he

con-

ceived

of

the

vast

amount

of

wine

stored

in

Xeres,

when

in

the

warehouse

or

bodegas

of

M.

Domecq

alone

is

on

an

average

stored

15,000

butts

of

wine,

each

butt

averaging

108

gallons,

bottling

from

50

to

52

dozen

to

the

butt.

These

bodegas

are

large

warehouses,

very

lofty

and

well

ventilated,

and

are

filled

with

tiei’s

of

4

butts

of

wine

{soleras').

A

visit

to

a

bodega,

especially

if

accompanied

by

the

capitaz

(or

head

man),

will

be

found

worthy

of

remembrance

as

one

of

an

agreeable

nature,

espe-

cially

so

if

his

explanations

are

rendered

more

intelligible

by

a

bumper

drawn

from

the

most

ancient

Madre

butt,

which

invariably

contains

wine

that

is

the

accumulated

produce

of

some

50

vintages.

The

wine-merchants

of

Xeres never

export

their

stock

of the

oldest

and

finest

wines,

and

in

accordance

with

the

price

at

which

they

are

valued

so

the

wines

are

compounded.

Thus

a

butt

of

wine

said

to

be

30

or

40

years

old

will

contain

a

portion

of

the

vintage

of

several

seasons

;

for,

as

the

wine

is

drawn

from

the

butt,

it is

replenished

by

a

contribution

from

the

next

in

point

of

age

and

fineness,

and

so

on

through

the

bodegas.

The

workmen,

inclusive

of

the

capitaz

employed,

are