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Port.

23

hope

to

increase

the

quantity

of true

Burgundy,

of

Clos

Vougeot

or

Romanee

Conti,

by

turning

the

inferior

Yins

du

Pays

into

a

vat

containing

the

pre-

cious

wine

of

the

province.

\

In

the

year

1703,

a

time

when

an angry

feeling

of

hostility

existed

towards

France,

a

commercial

treaty

was

made

between

England

and

Portugal,

which

became

known

by

the

name

of

the

ambas-

sador

who

negotiated

it

as

the

Methuen

treaty.

This

compact

gave

the

wines

of

Portugal

a

decided

advantage

in

the

English

markets,

much

to

the

dislike

of

good

judges

of

the

period,

whose

fa-

vourite

drink

was

choice

Claret,

with

sometimes

a

dash

of

Port

in

it.

From

that

date

till

the

present

time

the use

of

Port

wine

has

been

adopted

almost

as

our

national

beverage,

so

that

English

dinners

were

for

a

century

and

a

half

considered

incomplete

without

that

orthodox

wine.

The

wines

of

Oporto,

abounding

as

they

do

in

an

astringent

principle,

ai’e

very

often

used

medi-

cinally.

Professor

Brande

says,

that

“good

Port

wine

duly

kept

is,

when

taken

in

moderation,

one

of

the

most

wholesome

of

vinous

liquors

:

it

strength-

ens

the

muscular

system,

assists

the

digestive

powers,

accelerates

the

circulation,

exhilarates

the

spirits,

and

sharpens

the

mental

energies

;

but,

when