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25

Sherry.

has

obtained

a

ripe

age

in

bottle,

and

has

acquired

some

bouquet,

it

is

undeniably

whatever

may

be

urged

to

the

contrary

a

noble

and

generous

beverage,

and

among

Englishmen

will

never

fail

to

find

admirers/’

The

other

best

known

of

the

Portuguese

wines

are

Calcavella,

a

white, sweet,

muscatel

wine

;

Bucellas,

also

a

white

wine,

made

from

vines

transplanted

from

the

Rhenish

districts

;

and

Lisbon

wine

:

these

two

latter,

which

are

rich

and

dry,

are

grown

in

and

near

Lisbon.

Sherry

.

We

now

come

to

the

well-known

white

wines

of

Spain,

familiar

to

us

under

the

designation

of

Sherry.

They

derive

this

name

(an

anglicised

mode

of

pronouncing

Xeres)

from

Xeres

de

la

Frontera,

a

town

in

Andalusia,

the

frontier

town

of

the

Christians

during

the

occupation

of

Cadiz

by

the

Moors,

from

which

port

it is

distant

about

16

miles.

Sherry,

properly

so

called,

is

the

produce

of

the

vineyards

of

the

triangular

district

formed

by

Xeres

de

la

Frontera,

Santa

Maria,

and

San

Lucar

de

Barrameda

;

the

vine

district

is

about

1

2

miles

square,

and

watered

by

the

rivers

Guadalquivir

and

Guadalete.

The

fine

dry

wines

of

the

Xeres

dis-

trict

were

well

known

in

this

country

during

the

sixteentli

and

.seventeenth

centuries.

The

poets

and

writers

of

that

period

make

frequent

mention

of