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84

Bitter

Brinks.

the

public-houses

are

invariably

made

of

spirit,

from

orange-peel,

cassia,

gentian,

cardamom

seeds,

or

any

other

bitter

that

fancy

dictates.

The

well-known

tonic

or

bitter-cup

is

made

of

quassia

wood.

It

is

reputed

to

be

stomachic,

and

to

assist

digestion.

The

roasted

chips

of

this

wood

form

one

of

the

ingredients

used

as

a

substitute

for

hops

in

em-

bittering

beer.

No

doubt, simple

bitters

are

useful

when

occasionally

taken

in

moderation,

but

their

excessive

use

must

be

deplorably

destructive

to

health.

Wine

Bitters

.

Take

the

thin

peel

of

1

lemon,

1

bitter

orange

;

add

3

oz.

Cape

sherry,

2

oz.

of

water

;

infuse

;

this

is

a

capital

tonic.

American

Stoughton

Bitters

.

16

oz.

gentian

root,

12

oz.

orange-peel,

3

oz.

Virginia

snake-root,

1

oz.

saffron,

1

oz.

red

saunders

wood

;

grind

these

into

a

powder

;

add

1

gallon

of

rectified

spirit

macerate

for

tlmee

weeks,

constantly

agitating

for

a

fortnight

;

strain

carefully

;

the

last

pint

of

liquor

strain

separately

with

pressure,

and,

when

clear,

add

it

to

the

clear

spirit.

Spirituous

Bitters.

To

3

oz.

dried

Seville

orange-peel,

add

2

oz.

gentian

root,

and

4

oz.

car-

damom

seeds;

macerate

in

pint

spirits

of

wine

for

a

month.