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124

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER,

AKRACK,

OR

SPIRITS

OP

RICE.

Rice

contains

no

sugar,

and

its

composition

appears

to

b^

essentially

farinaceous.

Carolina

rice

contains

from

83

to

85

per

cent,

of

its

weight

of

fecula,

or

starch.

To

produce

arrach

ftom

pure

rice,

it

would

be

necessary

to

malt

the

latter,

and,

for

this

purpose,

to

submit

it

to

all

the

operations

connected

with

malting;

that

is,

it

should

be

steeped,

malted,

dried,

and

ground

into

flour.

The

only

difi'erence

that

would

exist

between

this

process

and

that

of

malting

grain

would

be,

that

rice

requires

much

more

time

to

be

sufficiently

steeped

and

malted.

As

for

the

rest

of

the

operations,

they

are

exactly

the

same.

Rice,

being

thus

brought

to

the

state

of

ground

malt,

may

undergo

a

very

good

spirituous

fermentation,

whether

it

be

mashed

and

fermented

in

the

state

of

lob,

or

whether

its

farinaceous

principles

be

extracted

by

means

of

the

double-bottomed

tub.

The

distiller

might

adopt

either

of

those

two

methods,

according

as

he

wishes

to

distil

either

heavy

matter

or

such

as

is

exempt

from

sediment.

As

to

the

method

of

fermenting

rice

prepared

by

either

of

those

two

processes,

it

is

absolutely

the

same

as

in

the

fermentation

of

corn.

The

mashiug

requires

the

same

temperature

the

quan-

tity

of

water

made

use

of

has

the

same

influence

over

the

spirituous

produce

;

the

only

difi'erence

between

the

fer-

mentable

properties

of

rice

and

those

of

other

corn

is

in

the

impossibility

of

causing

it

to

ferment

by

solely

pre-

paring

it

by

mashing.

However,

it

might

be

sufficient