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ARRACK,

OR

SPIRITS

OF

RICE.

125

only

to

malt

a

certain

portion

of the

rice

destined

for

distillation,

and

to

mix

it

in

the

proportion

of

one-fourth

or

one-third

of

malted

rice to

three-fourths

or

two-thirds

of

unmalted;

the

fermentation

would

thus

be

equally

complete.

There

is

another

method

of

predisposing

rice

to

fermentation,

which

has

been

found

successful.

It

is

founded

on

the

property

which

malted

barley

possesses

of

saccharifying

the

grain

that

is

mashed

with

it.

Supposing

that

80

kilogrammes

of

rice

are

to

be

worked,

they

are

first

reduced

into

fine

and

well-divided

flour.

This

is

thrown

into

a

tub

of

about

12

hectolitres,

and

there

it

is

diluted

with

80

kilogrammes

of

water,

such

in

temperature

as

to

cause

the

thermometer,

after

the

mixture

has

been

well

agitated

and

brought

to

a

uni-

form

mass,

to

rise

to

77°

or

80°.

This

mixture

is

left

to

subside

for

about

half

an

hour,

while

20

kilogrammes

of

malt,

ground

into

fine

flour,

are

separately

steeped

and

well

diluted

in

an

equal

weight

of

water

at

100°.

The

mixture

of

rice

having

been

left

to

itself

during

the

time

indicated

above,

the

tub

is

uncovered,

and

boiling

water

is

let

into

it

until

the

mass

becomes

thicker

and

has

the

consistence

of

a

dense

lob

;

all

this

while

the

mixture

is

agitated

until

the

thermometer

has

risen

to

180°.

Then

the

mashing

commences

;

it is

efi*ected

by

throwing

into

the

tub

the

portion

of

malt

separately

steeped.

The

mixture

is

then

agitated

in

all

directions

to

render

it

homogeneous,

and

to

establish

a

perfect

contact

between

the

malted

barley

and

the

rice.

When

this

condition

is

evidently

fulfilled,

the

tub

is

covered

up

again,

and

the

wort

is

left

to

subside

for

three

or

four

hours.

At

this

period a

phenomenon

worthy

of

remark

takes

place

:

the